2015年12月28日星期一

Knowledge: Diabetic nephropathy proteinuria alert

Patients with early microalbuminuria, higher levels of glycated hemoglobin, with high blood pressure and serum high-density lipoprotein, not only more prone to diabetic nephropathy, and the fast pace of development of kidney disease.

Be sure to control blood sugar in patients with diabetes in the ideal range, every 3-6 months to be a complete set of biochemical, insist on doing once a year to check kidney function, including kidney B ultrasound, blood, and urine albumin measurement.

MICROALBUMINURIA also through the urine to check, but it can be found as long as tens of milligrams urine problems, more sensitive than normal urine.

Why diabetes occurs proteinuria

People with diabetes need to guard against the emergence urinary albumin in diabetic nephropathy. Description appears in urine albumin has been partially damaged kidneys, so especially for diabetics, probably suffering from diabetic nephropathy, so the need to go to a regular hospital for further testing diabetes, so the diagnosis of risk factors, and give timely corrective.

Easily induced proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy high volume, so reducing diabetic proteinuria is the first important task, which is continuously reducing kidney damage in patients with a great help.

But yet are unable to change the format to reduce kidney damage are currently. So once in diabetic patients with proteinuria cold, fatigue and other predisposing factors encounter, still proteinuria again. So this time focused coping kidney damage kidney treatment unit.

For patients with diabetic nephropathy, the need to strengthen the blood sugar, blood pressure control, diabetes and regularly to the hospital for examination, so that timely adjustment of treatment in order to control the disease, while delaying the appearance of renal failure and uremia.

Prevention of diabetes proteinuria

Albumin is to determine an important sign of kidney damage is especially important to check a patient with diabetes, so the need to lift the high degree of attention, to stay away from uremia, renal failure occur.

Water control blood pressure and blood sugar average is an independent risk factor for diabetic nephropathy prognosis. Strict blood pressure, blood sugar control is of great significance in reducing proteinuria and protect renal function, prevention of cardiovascular complications, in addition we should also note that the regulation of lipid levels, actively use statin drugs should control hyperuricemia hyperlipidemia, appropriate restrictions on protein intake, avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs.

Regular monitoring of urine, urine protein, renal function and blood sugar levels, in order to adjust the treatment plan, and strive to make the standard indicators, delaying the development of diabetic nephropathy, as well as reduce the incidence of cardiovascular complications and fatal complications, improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.

Every year to do a kidney B ultrasound, urine and blood and kidney function tests also help early detection.


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